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Buddhism and Gnosticism
Certain modern scholars, notably Buddhologist Edward Conze (1966) and, following Conze, Elaine Pagels (1979), have proposed that similarities existed between Buddhism and Gnosticism, a term deriving from the name "Gnostics" given to a number of Christian sects by early Christian heresiologists.
==History of scholarship==
(詳細はTibetologist and Mongologist Isaac Jacob Schmidt's pamphlet „Über die Verwandtschaft der gnostisch-theosophischen Lehren mit den Religionssystemen des Orients, vorzüglich dem Buddhaismus" (Leipzig 1828).〔Selected essays on gnosticism, dualism and mysteriosophy - Page 303 ed. Ugo Bianchi - 1978 "1 As for docetism in Buddhism, for example, see E. Conze, "Buddhism and Gnosis," in Le origini dello gnosticismo ("The Origins of Gnosticism"), Colloquium of Messina, 1966 (Leiden, 1967), pp. 657-58.〕〔Origins of Gnosticism: Colloquium of Messina, 13–18 April 1966 Page 651 ed. U. Bianchi - 1970 BUDDHISM AND GNOSIS BY EDWARD CONZE "The topic of my paper has a fairly long ancestry. Already in 1 828 Isaac Jacob Schmidt, a German living in Russia, published a pamphlet entitled „Über die Verwandtschaft der gnostisch-theosophischen ...〕 This was developed by Edward Conze in his paper ''Buddhism and Gnosis'' presented to the Origins of gnosticism: colloquium of Messina, held 13–18 April 1966 - a seminal event in modern revision of scholarship on gnosis and gnosticism in Judaism and early Christianity. Conze noted that his starting point for Buddhism as the Mahayana Buddhism contemporary with the origins of Christianity. Conze noted that "This Buddhism I propose to compare with "Gnosis" rather than "the Gnostics," because the connotation of the latter term is still so uncertain that this Congress has been specially convened for the purpose of defining it." Conze's suggestion were supported and expanded by Elaine Pagels in ''The Gnostic Gospels'' (New York, 1979), and followed by appeals to Buddhist scholars to find evidence for contact between Buddhism and gnosticism.〔In search of Jesus: insider and outsider images - Page 68 Clinton Bennett - 2001 "Pagels does not rule out Buddhist and Hindu influence on the Gnostic corpus. She cites the eminent Buddhologist Edward Conze (1904-79): 'Buddhists were in contact with Thomas Christians (that is, Christians who knew and used such .."〕〔Deconstructing the New Testament - Page 126 David Seeley - 1994 "69 See EH Pagels, The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis (SBLMS 17; Nashville: Abingdon, 1973). 70 EH Pagels, The Gnostic Gospels (New York: Random House, 1979) 120. P. Perkins maintains that Pagels mistakenly finds a〕 Pagels' suggestion however has not gained academic acceptance or generated significant further study. Although the book was a bestseller Donald Akenson (2001) concludes that the success of the book was due to it being a message the American popular audience was ready to hear.〔''Surpassing wonder: the invention of the Bible and the Talmuds'' Page 455 Donald H. Akenson - 2001 "That this particular product sold so well to Americans is an important piece of social history, one that tells a great deal about the cultural yearnings of the upper-middle class in that country in the 1970s and '80s."〕
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